What Joan Rivers was alluding to in her own humorous way is the stigma that most women face when they tell people that they are a feminist. The word feminist makes many people think of man hating, career driven women; but this perception is all wrong! I am a feminist. I like men, my house is clean, and I am a decent cook. The reason that I am a feminist is because I believe that no person should be denied an opportunity because of their gender.
Unfortunately, women who believe in equal rights have been fighting this stigma for almost two hundred years. In 1848 women organized and began to fight for the right to vote. The gained the right to vote in 1920 and the Equal Rights Amendment was drafted in 1923.
The Equal Rights Amendment has never been ratified. It fell three states short of the 38 needed for ratification by a June 30, 1982 deadline. Although the Equal Rights Amendment has never been ratified, progress was made once the trajectory of the Equal Rights Movement evolved into the feminist movement. The catalyst for this change is said to have begun with Betty Friedan's book, The Feminine Mystique, which was published in 1963.
In order to understand why Betty Friedan wrote the book, and why it had such impact, we need to remember that in the 1950's and 1960's women were expected to finish school, marry, and become housewives. Women were socialized to believe that marriage was the ultimate achievement. During this era, women did not have the same freedoms that we enjoy today.
- Birth control was illegal until 1965.
- Women could be denied a the right to a checking account, credit card, or loan in their name because of their gender until the Equal Credit Opportunity Act was passed in 1974.
- Women could be fired for getting pregnant.
- They could be denied access to a pub or restaurants without a male escort.
- In a few states, they were even denied the right to file a police report, even if a child went missing.
Betty Friedan had a degree in psychology but she was fired when she got pregnant with her second child. As a stay at home mother she was restless and writing freelance articles for magazines. She wondered if other women felt the same way and sent out a survey to college educated women. The results were astonishing. These women were restless and felt as though they were losing their identity; yet they were not talking to other women about it because they felt that their feelings were unique. When Betty Friedan wrote the feminine mystique, she wrote about the survey results and women began talking about these feelings. Suddenly there was a surge of support for the equal Rights movement and the equal rights conversation took on a new flavor.
In the book, Friedan points out that in the 1950s and 1960s the media was portraying women as happy housewives or unhappy career women. She then compared this with media publications in the 1930's and found that in the1930's women were portrayed as happy, independent, and even as heroines. It was as though women were being socialized into silent acceptance of a subordinate role.
The opposition to the Equal Rights movement was strong, but I feel that by labeling this the Feminist Movement it confused some people into thinking that this is only a woman's issue. This fight started with a feminine voice but it is actually a people's fight for equality.
Wikepedia defines the Equal Rights Amendment as a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution designed to guarantee equal rights for all citizens regardless of sex; it seeks to end the legal distinctions between men and women in terms of divorce, property, employment, and other matters.
What the Equal Rights Amendment actually says is this; Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex.
Those who are opposed to the Equal Rights Amendment have said that if we allow equal rights , we unravel the fabric of our culture. What I find truly disturbing is that in the year 2017, almost 94 years after he Equal Rights Amendment was drafted, we are still hearing the same ridiculous and antiquated arguments.
In 1973 Marabel Morgan published her best seller The Total Women which said happiness comes from learning to be a domestic goddess. It has a byline of "Let your husband be your master."
In 1993 Pat Robertson spoke at the Republican National Convention and said "Feminism is an anti- socialist political movement that encourages women to leave their husbands, kill their children, bring down capitalism, practice witchcraft, and become lesbians."
In February 2014 Time magazine published an article about the group Women Against Feminism. and those against feminism said that "The feminist movement demeans stay at home mothers and that being a true women means loving to cook and clean for your man."
In February of 2017 interview with the Washington Post, Kelly Ann Conway said she is not a feminist because "she is not anti male and not pro abortion."
Yet, all of these perspectives are wrong. You can be a feminist and be a stay at home wife and mother. You can be a feminist and be pro life. You can be a feminist and enjoy being feminine. In fact, you can be a feminist and not even be a woman because the feminist movement is about equality regardless of gender. This fight began with a female voice but it is not exclusive to women.
Sometimes I wonder if those who are against feminism are actually feminists and simply don't realize it. Maybe they don't hate feminism, they just don't understand it.
Wikepedia defines the Equal Rights Amendment as: a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution designed to guarantee equal rights for all citizens regardless of sex; it seeks to end the legal distinctions between men and women in terms of divorce, property, employment, and other matters.

